The archaeological site of Kourion is located in Episkopi, just on the west coast of Limassol. The city of Kourion itself was one of ten of the most important ancient kingdoms in Cyprus. This archaeological site boasts historically significant places including the ancient Kourion Theatre. This theatre dates back to around the end of the 2nd century BC. The theatre originally had a capacity upwards of 3,000 people, but now only holds around 2,000 due to numerous renovations and reconstruction. The theatre was built using a Greco-Roman style, and sits on top of the Acropolis looking out onto the Mediterranean Sea. It’s estimated that the initial capacity of the theatre was built to hold just 25% of Kourion’s population. This estimate provides important information about the sheer size and importance of this ancient kingdom. Today, the theatre is still used for concerts, as well as Shakespearean plays. 

Another significant part of this site is the House of Achilles. This private house dates back to the 4th century AD and was built as a Roman Villa. This home contains multiple well-preserved, Roman-era mosaics. One of these mosaics depicts Achilles disguised as a woman, by his mother, and hiding among King Lykomedes’ daughters. The house is located toward what would have been the entrance of the ancient city. This location suggests that the home was both open to the public, and could’ve been used to receive important guests. In addition to this house, The House of Gladiators and the House of Eustolius also contain 3rd and 4th-century mosaics that are well-preserved. 

-Olivia R.